VICARIOUS LIABILITY IN THE UKSC: WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 12 and Barclays Bank Plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 13

The UK Supreme Court (the “UKSC”) has recently delivered two judgments on vicarious liability, being WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 12 (the “WM Morrison decision”) and Barclays Bank plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 13 (the “Barclays Bank decision”). This short update will highlight some of the key points raised in these two decisions, starting with the WM Morrison decision followed by the Barclays Bank decision.

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Tian Luh Tan
ALLEGATIONS OF FRAUD IN ENFORCEMENT OF ADJUDICATOR’S DECISION

Among the limited grounds available for setting aside and/or refusing to enforce an adjudication determination, the (arguably) rarest ground to be invoked is fraud. The recent England and Wales Court of Appeal decision of PBS Energo A.S. v Bester Generacion UK Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 404 (“PBS Energo v Bester”) is one of the rare cases where an appellate court had occasion to consider the issue of how allegations of fraud would affect the enforcement of an adjudicator’s decision.

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Crystl Hsu
OFFERS TO SETTLE AND COSTS

In the recent decision of Goh Kok Liang v GYP Properties Ltd and another [2020] SGHC 53 (“GKL v GYP”), the Singapore High Court made several important observations regarding Offers to Settle under O 22A of the Rules of Court (the “ROC”) and the issue of costs in a case where an Offer to Settle is made.

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Crystl Hsu
BYL V BYN [2020] SGHC(I) 06

In the recent decision of BYL v BYN [2020] SGHC(I) 06 (“BYL v BYN”), the Singapore International Commercial Court upheld an ICC Award that was challenged on the basis that (a) the Tribunal had failed to decide the dispute before it, and (b) the Tribunal’s conduct gave rise to a reasonable suspicion of bias.

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Crystl Hsu
COVID-19 AND THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

On 18 February 2020, the Singapore government announced that it would support Singapore firms and workers with some S$4 billion dollars in view of the impact of COVID-19 on the global and domestic economy. This article focusses on some of the problems COVID-19 may cause in the construction industry in Singapore.

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Crystl Hsu
WITNESS GATING AND BREACH OF NATURAL JUSTICE

Is an arbitrator entitled to decline to hear evidence from all of a party’s witness based on his interpretation of the arbitral rules? This issue arose for consideration in the High Court decision of CBP v CBS [2020] SGHC 23 (“CBP v CBS”), and on the facts of the case, the High Court set aside the arbitral award for breach of natural justice.  

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Crystl Hsu