ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRATION AWARD ISSUED IN FAVOUR OF NON-EXISTENT PARTY

In National Oilwell Varco Norway AS (formerly known as Hydralift AS) v Keppel FELS Ltd (formerly known as Far East Levingston Shipbuilding Ltd) [2021] SGHC 124, the High Court set aside leave which the plaintiff had obtained to enforce an award issued in favour of “another legal person”. In reaching its decision, the High Court considered that the proper approach to enforcement of an arbitral award under the statute was a pure mechanical one.

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Xian Ying Tan
WHEN AN APPLICATION FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF IS IN SUBSTANCE AN ABUSE OF PROCESS

In Republic of India v Vedanta Resources plc [2021] SGCA 50, the appellant had put a question of law to a tribunal in an investment treaty arbitration, and after receiving an answer which it did not like, put the same question before a Singapore court (as the court of the seat) by way of an application for declaratory relief. The Court of Appeal agreed with the High Court’s ultimate decision in not granting the declaratory relief, but on different grounds and reasoning.

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Xian Ying Tan
SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION AND WAIVER

The recent ex tempore judgment delivered by the Court of Appeal in Reputation Administration Service Pte Ltd v Spamhaus Technology Ltd [2021] SGCA 51 is an important reminder that if a party intends to dispute the jurisdiction of the Singapore court over a dispute, the application to do so must be made in a timely manner.

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Xian Ying Tan
COSTS: UNSUCCESSFUL APPLICATION FOR SETTING ASIDE AN ARBITRAL AWARD

In the recent decision of CDM v CDP [2021] SGCA 45, the Court of Appeal took the opportunity to set out its brief views that, unlike the position in Hong Kong, there is no presumption of indemnity costs for an unsuccessful application for setting aside an arbitral award. The position in Singapore remains that awarding costs on a standard basis is the default position, unless exceptional circumstances warrant a departure and hence the imposition of costs on an indemnity basis.

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Xian Ying Tan
SERVICE OF ORIGINATING PROCESS & REMOTE WORKING ARRANGEMENTS

In the Singapore High Court decision of Genuine Pte Ltd v HSBC Bank Middle East Ltd, Dubai [2021] SGHC 104, the High Court dealt with the issue of whether there was proper service of a writ of summons by the plaintiff if the defendant was working remotely and no one was physically present in the defendant’s office when the writ was served.

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Xian Ying Tan
LATE INTRODUCTION OF ISSUE IN ARBITRATION & SETTING ASIDE

In the Singapore High Court decision of Convexity Ltd v Phoenixfin Pte Ltd and others [2021] SGHC 88 (“Convexity v Phoenixfin”), the High Court dealt with the question of whether an arbitral award should be set aside in part when the Tribunal erroneously thought that the parties had agreed to the late introduction of an issue into arbitration, and then proceeded to decide the arbitration on that issue, notwithstanding the fact that there was an objection made.

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Xian Ying Tan